首页 | 官方网站   微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   28992篇
  免费   4048篇
  国内免费   3117篇
工业技术   36157篇
  2024年   34篇
  2023年   321篇
  2022年   558篇
  2021年   620篇
  2020年   805篇
  2019年   754篇
  2018年   704篇
  2017年   837篇
  2016年   1040篇
  2015年   1161篇
  2014年   1692篇
  2013年   1885篇
  2012年   2107篇
  2011年   2445篇
  2010年   1855篇
  2009年   2023篇
  2008年   2080篇
  2007年   2543篇
  2006年   2264篇
  2005年   1913篇
  2004年   1491篇
  2003年   1317篇
  2002年   1057篇
  2001年   917篇
  2000年   822篇
  1999年   638篇
  1998年   497篇
  1997年   352篇
  1996年   294篇
  1995年   258篇
  1994年   206篇
  1993年   151篇
  1992年   114篇
  1991年   81篇
  1990年   62篇
  1989年   74篇
  1988年   41篇
  1987年   30篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   14篇
  1984年   17篇
  1983年   15篇
  1982年   9篇
  1981年   6篇
  1980年   6篇
  1979年   6篇
  1978年   6篇
  1977年   8篇
  1976年   4篇
  1965年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The article investigates the finite-time adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear systems with output constraint and input dead-zone. First, by skillfully combining the barrier Lyapunov function, backstepping design method, and finite-time control theory, a novel adaptive state-feedback tracking controller is constructed, and the output constraint of the nonlinear system is not violated. Second, the fuzzy logic system is used to approximate unknown function in the nonlinear system. Third, the finite-time command filter is introduced to avoid the problem of “complexity explosion” caused by repeated differentiations of the virtual control signal in conventional backstepping control schemes. Meanwhile, a new saturation function is added in the compensating signal for filter error to improve control accuracy. Finally, based on Lyapunov stability analysis, all the signals of the closed-loop are proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood region of the origin in a finite time. A simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness for the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   
2.
针对智慧制造评估时专家的决策信息具有犹豫模糊不确定性问题,提出了一种关于准则具有犹豫模糊偏好关系的改进交互式多准则决策(TODIM)方法。首先提出了准则间的犹豫模糊偏好关系概念,并证明了其基本性质。在TODIM方法优势度的计算过程中,将准则权重犹豫模糊偏好关系替代原有的精确值权重,使信息的准确性最大化。将该方法用于智能制造的评估上,实例分析结果表明所提方法是可行和有效的。  相似文献   
3.
q-Rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs), originally presented by Yager, are a powerful fuzzy information representation model, which generalize the classical intuitionistic fuzzy sets and Pythagorean fuzzy sets and provide more freedom and choice for decision makers (DMs) by allowing the sum of the q t h power of the membership and the q t h power of the nonmembership to be less than or equal to 1. In this paper, a new class of fuzzy sets called q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic sets (q-ROULSs) based on the q-ROFSs and uncertain linguistic variables (ULVs) is proposed, and this can describe the qualitative assessment of DMs and provide them more freedom in reflecting their belief about allowable membership grades. On the basis of the proposed operational rules and comparison method of q-ROULSs, several q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic aggregation operators are developed, including the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic weighted arithmetic average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic ordered weighted average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic hybrid weighted average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic weighted geometric average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic ordered weighted geometric operator, and the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic hybrid weighted geometric operator. Then, some desirable properties and special cases of these new operators are also investigated and studied, in particular, some existing intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators and Pythagorean fuzzy aggregation operators are proved to be special cases of these new operators. Furthermore, based on these proposed operators, we develop an approach to solve the multiple attribute group decision making problems, in which the evaluation information is expressed as q-rung orthopair ULVs. Finally, we provide several examples to illustrate the specific decision-making steps and explain the validity and feasibility of two methods by comparing with other methods.  相似文献   
4.
The Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS) is characterized by two functions expressing the degree of membership and the degree of nonmembership, which square sum of them is equal or less than 1. It was proposed as a generalization of a fuzzy set to deal with indeterminate and inconsistent information. In this study, we shall present some novel Dice similarity measures of PFSs and the generalized Dice similarity measures of PFSs and indicates that the Dice similarity measures and asymmetric measures (projection measures) are the special cases of the generalized Dice similarity measures in some parameter values. Then, we propose the generalized Dice similarity measures-based multiple attribute group decision-making models with Pythagorean fuzzy information. Then, we apply the generalized Dice similarity measures between PFSs to multiple attribute group decision making. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the efficiency of the similarity measures for selecting the desirable ERP system.  相似文献   
5.
Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) were proposed by Yager in 2013 to treat imprecise and vague information in daily life more rigorously and efficiently with higher precision than intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In this paper, we construct new distance and similarity measures of PFSs based on the Hausdorff metric. We first develop a method to calculate a distance between PFSs based on the Hasudorff metric, along with proving several properties and theorems. We then consider a generalization of other distance measures, such as the Hamming distance, the Euclidean distance, and their normalized versions. On the basis of the proposed distances for PFSs, we give new similarity measures to compute the similarity degree of PFSs. Some examples related to pattern recognition and linguistic variables are used to validate the proposed distance and similarity measures. Finally, we apply the proposed methods to multicriteria decision-making by constructing a Pythagorean fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution and then present a practical example to address an important issue related to social sector. Numerical results indicate that the proposed methods are reasonable and applicable and also that they are well suited in pattern recognition, linguistic variables, and multicriteria decision-making with PFSs.  相似文献   
6.
In multicriteria decision-making (MCDM), the existing aggregation operators are mostly based on algebraic t-conorm and t-norm. But, Archimedean t-conorms and t-norms are the generalized forms of t-conorms and t-norms which include algebraic, Einstein, Hamacher, Frank, and other types of t-conorms and t-norms. From that view point, in this paper the concepts of Archimedean t-conorm and t-norm are introduced to aggregate Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy information. Some new operational laws for Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy numbers based on Archimedean t-conorm and t-norm have been proposed. Using those operational laws, Archimedean t-conorm and t-norm-based Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy weighted averaging operator and weighted geometric operator are developed. Some of their desirable properties have also been investigated. Afterwards, these operators are applied to solve MCDM problems in Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy environment. The developed Archimedean aggregation operators are also applicable in Pythagorean fuzzy contexts also. To demonstrate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the proposed method, a practical problem is considered, solved, and compared with other existing method.  相似文献   
7.
The motivation of this work is to address real-time sequential inference of parameters with a full Bayesian formulation. First, the proper generalized decomposition (PGD) is used to reduce the computational evaluation of the posterior density in the online phase. Second, Transport Map sampling is used to build a deterministic coupling between a reference measure and the posterior measure. The determination of the transport maps involves the solution of a minimization problem. As the PGD model is quasi-analytical and under a variable separation form, the use of gradient and Hessian information speeds up the minimization algorithm. Eventually, uncertainty quantification on outputs of interest of the model can be easily performed due to the global feature of the PGD solution over all coordinate domains. Numerical examples highlight the performance of the method.  相似文献   
8.
针对现有区间犹豫模糊Hamacher算子存在的缺陷,构建了一种基于改进的区间犹豫模糊Hamacher加权算子的群决策方法。在分析现有区间犹豫模糊Hamacher算子不能满足幂等性的基础上,定义新的区间犹豫模糊Hamacher四则运算;提出两种改进的区间犹豫模糊Hamacher加权算子,包括改进的区间犹豫模糊Hamacher有序加权平均(I-IVHFHOWA)算子和改进的区间犹豫模糊Hamacher有序加权几何(I-IVHFHOWG)算子,并详细探究它们的常用算子形式以及算子之间的内在联系;建立基于I-IVHFHOWA算子和I-IVHFHOWG算子的物流企业选择决策模型,并通过实例说明模型的有效性。  相似文献   
9.
社区识别技术是公共安全领域潜在危害行为预警预测和已发生危害行为追踪溯源的基础,针对传统社区识别算法将社区视作单一集合而无法描述社区主次成员的问题,提出一种基于动态距离的模糊社区识别算法。该算法将传统的单一社区结构划分为核心区域和边际区域,以边际区域来描述社区的模糊区间。该算法首先将网络设想为动态演变模型,网络中的任意节点均会与其他节点产生互动,互动将改变各节点间距离,距离也反过来影响互动。在阈值的界定下,受到多个社区吸引的节点被划分到边际区域,最终距离分布趋于稳定,各个社区结构得以显现。通过对比实验验证了CDFDD算法在社区识别上的有效性。  相似文献   
10.
Weighted power means with weights and exponents serving as their parameters are generalizations of arithmetic means. Taking into account decision makers' flexibility in decision making, each attribute value is usually expressed by a q-rung orthopair fuzzy value (q-ROFV, q1), where the former indicates the support for membership, the latter support against membership, and the sum of their qth powers is bounded by one. In this paper, we propose the weighted power means of q-rung orthopair fuzzy values to enrich and flourish aggregations on q-ROFVs. First, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy weighted power mean operator is presented, and its boundedness is precisely characterized in terms of the power exponent. Then, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy ordered weighted power mean operator is introduced, and some of its fundamental properties are investigated in detail. Finally, a novel multiattribute decision making method is explored based on developed operators under the q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed approach, and it is shown that the power exponent is an index suggesting the degree of the optimism of decision makers.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司    京ICP备09084417号-23

京公网安备 11010802026262号